A Braille keyboard is a specialized device that enables individuals to type Braille on phones, computers, and other digital devices, offering an essential tool for those who find touch screens or traditional QWERTY keyboards challenging to use.
The journey of Braille typing devices began in 1951 with the release of the Perkins Brailler—a robust machine that required special Braille paper. Over the years, technology has evolved, leading to the development of more compact and portable Braille keyboards, making them indispensable for blind individuals who typically learn Braille from a young age.
This early familiarity allows them to use these keyboards with ease and confidence, enhancing their ability to interact with modern technology like smartphones.
In this blog, we'll dive deeper into the world of Braille keyboards, exploring various types, including standard, portable, and on-screen options, and how they enhance accessibility.
We'll also discuss how Braille keyboards work, provide step-by-step guides for using them on iPhones and Android devices, and review some of the best options available. Additionally, we'll cover important considerations for purchasing Braille keyboards and answer frequently asked questions.
Whether you're new to Braille technology or looking to expand your knowledge, this comprehensive guide will equip you with everything you need to know.
Types of Braille Keyboards
In the realm of Braille technology, there are several types of keyboards designed to cater to different needs and preferences. From traditional models for computers to portable options for smartphones, each type offers unique advantages that enhance accessibility for blind and visually impaired users.
In this section, we'll explore the various types of Braille keyboards available today, including standard, portable, and on-screen options, as well as refreshable Braille displays.
Additionally, we'll discuss price ranges and where you can find these innovative devices, helping you make an informed choice that suits your needs.
Standard Braille Keyboards
Standard Braille keyboards are designed specifically for use with computers, offering a familiar and efficient way for blind and visually impaired users to type and navigate. These keyboards typically feature a set of keys that correspond to the Braille alphabet, allowing users to input text directly into their computer systems.
Examples of popular standard Braille keyboards include the Braille Alba Slimline Keyboard, Nero Slimline Braille Keyboard, and the Braille Mini Keyboard. These devices make it straightforward to execute commands and input text using Braille, providing a seamless experience for users accustomed to this tactile form of communication.
Portable Braille Keyboards
Portable Braille keyboards offer a compact and convenient solution for mobile devices and tablets, making it easier for users to stay connected and productive on the go.
These keyboards are designed with portability in mind, allowing them to be easily carried and used anywhere. Notable examples include the Hable One and the Orbit Writer. These devices are not only lightweight and easy to transport but also enhance accessibility by enabling blind users to interact with their smartphones and tablets through familiar Braille input.
By incorporating these portable keyboards into their daily lives, users can significantly improve their overall accessibility and independence.
Refreshable Braille Displays
Refreshable Braille displays are advanced devices that allow users to read what is displayed on a computer screen in real-time Braille.
These displays consist of small, mechanically raised dots that change dynamically to represent the text on the screen, providing a tactile reading experience.
For instance, if a document is open on your computer, the Braille display will translate the on-screen text into Braille, allowing you to read it by touch. These devices not only enhance computer accessibility for blind users but also support learning, such as spelling in different languages and understanding complex content like mathematical formulas.
On-Screen Braille Keyboards
On-screen Braille keyboards are virtual keyboards that appear directly on the touchscreens of smartphones and tablets, offering a quick and convenient way to type in Braille without the need for a physical device.
When users access a text field, they can activate the on-screen Braille keyboard and begin typing Braille characters directly on the screen. This method is particularly useful for those who are familiar with touchscreen technology and prefer not to carry additional devices.
It provides the flexibility to type Braille swiftly and accurately, making it an ideal option for users who value convenience and mobility.
Price Ranges and Availability
Braille keyboards come in a range of prices, allowing users to find an option that fits their budget and needs. For smartphones, several options are available, each with different features and price points.
The Hable One, for example, is priced at $199 and offers a robust set of features for users seeking a high-quality portable Braille keyboard. The Orbit Writer, another popular choice, is more affordable at $129, making it a great option for those on a tighter budget.
A newer entry in the market is the Harpo BraillePen, though its price is not listed on the official website, requiring potential buyers to inquire directly. These devices are available through various online retailers and specialized accessibility stores, ensuring that users have access to the tools they need to enhance their digital experiences.
How Do Braille Keyboards Work?
Understanding how Braille keyboards function is key to appreciating their unique advantages for blind and visually impaired users. Below, we break down the essential aspects of how these devices operate, from their differences with standard keyboards to their role in enhancing accessibility.
Comparison to Standard Keyboards
Braille keyboards and QWERTY keyboards serve the same fundamental purpose: to input text into a device. However, the similarities largely end there.
A Braille keyboard typically features 8 buttons, corresponding to the six dots of the Braille cell plus additional keys for functions like space and enter. In contrast, QWERTY keyboards have dozens of keys, each assigned a specific character or function.
This streamlined design of Braille keyboards can make them easier to control for some users, although QWERTY keyboards might offer quicker typing speeds for those familiar with their layout.
The simplicity of the Braille keyboard minimizes errors and provides a more tactile, intuitive experience for Braille users.
Basic Mechanics
The operation of a Braille keyboard is straightforward yet ingenious. When you press a combination of the 8 buttons, the keyboard detects the specific pattern and translates it into the corresponding letter or command in standard text.
For instance, pressing certain dots might produce the letter "A" or "B," depending on the pattern. This tactile input method allows users to type in Braille quickly and efficiently, with the keyboard doing the work of converting Braille into readable text on a screen.
Interaction with Devices
Connecting a Braille keyboard to your devices is a simple process. These keyboards typically use Bluetooth for wireless connectivity or a USB cable for a wired connection.
Once paired with a smartphone, tablet, or computer, the Braille keyboard functions just like any other external keyboard, allowing you to start typing immediately.
This seamless integration ensures that users can easily switch between devices without needing to relearn new methods or settings.
Understanding the Braille Code
Braille is a tactile writing system that uses raised dots to represent letters, numbers, and punctuation.
Each character is made up of a combination of up to six dots, arranged in a cell. For example, pressing dots 1, 2, and 5 on a Braille keyboard produces the letter "H."
The keyboard translates these dot combinations into standard text, allowing for efficient communication. Understanding the Braille code is fundamental to using these keyboards effectively, and for those familiar with Braille, the system is both quick and intuitive.
Accessibility Features
Braille keyboards significantly enhance the accessibility of digital devices. For users who find QWERTY keyboards or touchscreens challenging, Braille keyboards provide an alternative that leverages their knowledge of Braille.
This familiarity can make controlling a computer or smartphone much easier and more efficient, reducing the frustration that often comes with using less accessible interfaces.
By enabling blind and visually impaired individuals to use devices more comfortably, Braille keyboards contribute to greater independence and accessibility. For more insights into Braille and its applications, be sure to explore our other blog posts on the topic.
How to Use a Braille Keyboard on iPhone
Using a Braille keyboard with your iPhone can greatly enhance your accessibility and ease of navigation. Here’s a concise guide on how to get started, customize your experience, and navigate efficiently using Braille.
Enabling the Braille Keyboard on iPhone
To activate the Braille keyboard on your iPhone, follow these simple steps:
- Open the Settings app.
- Scroll down and tap on Accessibility.
- Select VoiceOver, then choose Rotor.
- Under Rotor Actions, find and double-tap Braille Screen Input to add it to your rotor.
- When in a text field, use the rotor to select Braille Screen Input, and you can begin typing in Braille.
Customization Options
iOS allows you to customize your Braille keyboard settings for a more tailored experience:
- Go to Settings > Accessibility > VoiceOver.
- This time, select Braille.
- Here, you can adjust various settings to suit your preferences, such as input mode and other accessibility features.
Using the Hable One with iPhone
The Hable One is a physical Braille keyboard that connects to your iPhone via Bluetooth. It offers tactile feedback through physical buttons, reducing the chances of errors that can occur with touchscreen typing.
Since it only requires Braille knowledge, there’s no need to learn additional input methods. If you prefer tactile input, the Hable One is an excellent alternative to the on-screen Braille keyboard.
Using Braille Commands
The Hable One supports various Braille commands that simplify phone navigation. For instance:
- Pressing dots 1, 2, and 5 takes you to the home screen (representing the letter "H").
- To mute the ringtone and notifications, press dots 1, 3, and 4 (representing the letter "M").
- For play/pause, press dots 1, 2, 3, and 4 (representing the letter "P").
These shortcuts allow for quick access to common functions, making your iPhone easier to control.
Navigating Your iPhone with a Braille Keyboard
Mastering the commands on your Braille keyboard is crucial for smooth navigation. With the Hable One:
- Press and hold dot 7, then press dot 8 to move forward.
- Press and hold dot 8, then press dot 7 to move backward.
- Press dots 7 and 8 simultaneously to activate an item.
While commands may vary slightly between different Braille keyboards, once you’re familiar with them, navigating your iPhone becomes intuitive and efficient.
For more info about the Hable One, we recommend this page.
How to Use a Braille Keyboard on Android
Using a Braille keyboard with your Android device can significantly enhance accessibility and ease of use. Here’s a streamlined guide on how to set it up, customize settings, and navigate your device effectively.
Enabling the Braille Keyboard on Android
To activate the Braille keyboard on your Android device, follow these steps:
- Open the TalkBack menu by performing a three-finger tap or swiping down and then right in one motion.
- Select TalkBack Settings and then tap on Braille Keyboard.
- Click on Set Up Braille Keyboard and follow the on-screen instructions.
- To make the Braille keyboard your default input method, go to a text field, select Switch Input Method, and choose TalkBack Braille Keyboard.
Customization Options
To customize your Braille keyboard settings:
- Access the TalkBack menu again by performing a three-finger tap or swiping down and then right in one motion.
- Select TalkBack Settings, then tap on Braille Keyboard.
- From here, you can adjust various settings, such as language preferences and input options, to suit your needs.
Using the Hable One with Android
The Hable One is a physical Braille keyboard that connects to your Android device via Bluetooth. It features physical buttons that provide tactile feedback, reducing the likelihood of errors that can occur with touchscreens.
This device is ideal if you prefer a tactile input method, as it requires only your knowledge of Braille, without needing to learn additional input techniques.
Using Braille Commands
The Hable One comes equipped with several useful Braille commands that streamline your phone's operation:
- Home Screen: Press dots 1, 2, and 5 (resembling the letter "H") to return to the home screen.
- Mute Ringtone and Notifications: Press dots 1, 3, and 4 (resembling the letter "M") to mute sounds.
- Play/Pause: Press dots 1, 2, 3, and 4 (resembling the letter "P") to control media playback.
These shortcuts allow you to quickly access and control essential functions on your Android device.
Navigating Android with a Braille Keyboard
Familiarizing yourself with the commands on your Braille keyboard is crucial for smooth navigation. With the Hable One:
- To move forward, press and hold dot 7, then press dot 8.
- To move backward, press and hold dot 8, then press dot 7.
- To activate an item, press dots 7 and 8 simultaneously.
While commands might vary with different Braille keyboards, once you learn them, navigating your Android device becomes intuitive and efficient.
Best Braille Keyboards for Smartphones
When it comes to choosing the best Braille keyboard for your smartphone, several options stand out for their unique features and user experiences.
Below, we review some of the top Braille keyboards available, highlighting their pros and cons to help you make an informed decision.
Top Braille Keyboards for iPhone and Android
Two of the most popular Braille keyboards for smartphones are the Hable One and the Orbit Writer. While both devices serve the same purpose, they differ in design and functionality:
- Hable One: This keyboard is designed to be held in your hands, offering portability and ease of use. It features two roller keys for navigation, making it intuitive for those familiar with Braille.
- Orbit Writer: Unlike the Hable One, the Orbit Writer requires a surface to operate. It features an arrow pad with an OK button at the center, which some users may find preferable for more precise control.
The key differences between these devices lie in how they are used: the Hable One is more suited for on-the-go use, while the Orbit Writer might be better for stationary use where surface stability is available.
Features to Consider
When selecting a smartphone Braille keyboard, consider the following important features:
- Button Clarity: The buttons should be easy to distinguish and press, ensuring accurate input.
- Portability: Since a Braille keyboard is an additional device, its compactness is crucial for convenience, especially if you plan to carry it around regularly.
Comparing Popular Models
Here's a comparative analysis of some top Braille keyboards:
- Perkins Smart Brailler: A modern take on the classic Perkins Brailler, this device is lighter and allows document saving and transfer. However, it's still bulkier and less portable compared to options like the Hable One and Orbit Writer.
- Harpo BraillePen Slim: A very small and portable keyboard, the Harpo BraillePen Slim connects via Bluetooth and is compatible with many operating systems. However, its small size can make it easy to misplace.
- Hable One: Slightly smaller than the Harpo BraillePen Slim, the Hable One is very compact—about the size of a smartphone. It connects seamlessly to both iOS and Android devices and allows full control of your phone.
User Reviews and Recommendations
User experiences with these devices generally highlight satisfaction with their performance:
- Hable One: Users are generally very satisfied, they have the most verified high rated reviews of all Braille keyboards in the market.
- Orbit Writer: This device also receives positive feedback, though a downside is that updates can only be performed through a Windows computer, which might not be convenient for all users. And, many users complain that the product quality is quite low and people need to replace the product more often.
- Harpo BraillePen Slim: Users appreciate its portability and functionality, though its battery life, at around 12 hours, is shorter compared to other models like the Hable One.
In summary, all three keyboards offer valuable features, with the choice depending on your specific needs—whether it's portability, ease of use, or additional features like document transfer.
Where to Buy a Braille Keyboard
Finding the right Braille keyboard is key to improving accessibility and daily convenience. Whether you're searching online or in specialized stores, there are several ways to find the perfect device.
Online Retailers
Shopping online offers the convenience of browsing a wide selection of Braille keyboards from home. Popular options include the Hable One, available directly from the manufacturer’s website, and Logickeyboard, which specializes in Braille and other assistive keyboards.
Specialized Accessibility Stores
For a more personalized experience, specialized accessibility stores are a great choice.
Stores like MaxiAids, Magnifying Aids, and Independent Living Aids focus on products for the visually impaired, offering expert advice and a wide range of Braille keyboards. These stores are trusted for their quality and customer service, making them reliable sources for assistive devices.
Considerations When Buying Online
When purchasing a Braille keyboard online, keep a few things in mind. Shipping times can vary, so be prepared for a potential wait.
Online shopping allows you to research thoroughly—take advantage of this to compare models and ensure compatibility with your devices. Double-check your order to avoid mistakes, and consider customer reviews and detailed product descriptions to make an informed choice.
In-Store Options
While in-store options for Braille keyboards are limited, some specialized accessibility stores may have physical locations where you can see and try out products before buying.
This can be particularly helpful if you prefer a hands-on experience.
International Availability
If you're outside the U.S. or U.K., you can still find Braille keyboards through international retailers like the AT Guys and World Wide Vision. Additionally, the Hable One is available for purchase globally through its official website. These options ensure that no matter where you are, you can access the tools you need.
In summary, whether buying online or from specialized stores, there are numerous options to find the right Braille keyboard. By considering factors like product selection, shipping, and the ability to test products in-store, you can make a well-informed decision that enhances your accessibility.
FAQ
What is the difference between a Braille keyboard and a Braille display?
A Braille display allows you to both read and type Braille, while a Braille keyboard is used only for typing Braille, not for reading.
Can I use a Braille keyboard with any device?
Yes, Braille keyboards are available for all major operating systems.
How much does a Braille keyboard cost?
Typically, a Braille keyboard costs between $100 and $500.
Is a Braille keyboard difficult to learn?
No, Braille keyboards are generally easy to learn, especially if you’re already familiar with Braille.
Can a sighted person use a Braille keyboard?
Yes, if they are able to read and write Braille, a sighted person can use a Braille keyboard.
Are there any free Braille keyboard apps?
There aren’t specific apps, but both iOS and Android include Braille screen input modes by default.
How does a Braille keyboard connect to devices?
A Braille keyboard typically connects wirelessly via Bluetooth or through a USB cable.
What are the advantages of using a Braille keyboard?
Braille keyboards are compact, easy to learn, and a great alternative for those who prefer not to use QWERTY keyboards or touch screens.
Can I type in multiple languages with a Braille keyboard?
Yes, you can type in multiple languages with a Braille keyboard.
Where can I find tutorials or classes to learn how to use a Braille keyboard?
We offer blogs on this topic, and there are also many YouTube videos available that provide tutorials on using a Braille keyboard.